Paskutinį kartą atnaujinta balandžio mėn 9, 2024
Yra trys pagrindinės dykumos Kalifornijoje: Mohave dykuma, Kolorado dykuma, ir Didžiojo baseino dykuma.
Kalifornijos dykumose yra unikalių ekosistemų ir buveinių, sociokultūrinis ir istorinis „Senųjų Vakarų“ legendų rinkinys, rajonus ir bendruomenes, kurios taip pat sudaro populiarų turistinį regioną, pasižymintį įspūdingomis gamtos ypatybėmis ir rekreacine plėtra.
All of the deserts are located in eastern Southern California in the “desert belt” of Southwestern United States.
Geografija
The Mohave dykuma is bounded by the Tehachapi Mountains to the northwest, pietuose esantys San Gabrielio ir San Bernardino kalnai, ir tęsiasi į rytus iki Kalifornijos sienų su Arizona ir Nevada; jis taip pat sudaro šiaurės vakarų Arizonos dalis.
This desert is known for its hot and dry climate, as well as its unique and diverse plant and animal life, įskaitant Joshua tree and the Mojave rattlesnake.
The Kolorado dykuma is located in the southeastern corner of the state, tarp Kolorado upės ir skersinių kalnagūbrių, ir tęsiasi į Meksiką ir Arizoną pietuose ir rytuose.
This desert is characterized by its hot and dry climate, as well as its unique flora and fauna, including the Palm Springs cypress and the desert tortoise.
The Didžiosios baseino dykuma lies immediately east of the Sierra Nevada and extends eastward into the state of Nevada.
This desert is also known for its harsh and arid climate, as well as its unique plant and animal life, including the Great Basin bristlecone pine and the Great Basin rattlesnake.
Kalifornijos dykumos
Mohave dykuma
The Mojave Desert, also known as the High Desert, yra vienas iš pagrindinių JAV lankytinų vietų ir simbolių. Iš viso jis užima plotą 60 tūkstantis km², apimanti didžiąją pietų Kalifornijos dalį.
The desert is named after the place where the Mohave tribe originated.
Ši Amerikos indėnų gentis užėmė šias žemes, įsikūrę netoli nuo to, kur šiandien yra Las Vegasas.
The Mojave Desert includes vast protected areas such as the Mojave National Reserve, Joshua Tree nacionalinis parkas, ir Mirties slėnio nacionalinis parkas.
Pastaroji tikrai yra tik viena iš pagrindinių Mojave dykumos lankytinų vietų, bet ir visos JAV.
Kolorado dykuma
Kolorado dykuma yra didesnės Sonoros dykumos dalis, kuri apima kelių Kalifornijos apygardų teritoriją.
Pusiasalio grandinės ir kitos Pietų Kalifornijos ir Žemutinės Kalifornijos kalnų grandinės blokuoja didžiąją dalį oro ir trukdo rytinei Ramiojo vandenyno pakrantės zonai., todėl susidaro sausas klimatas.
Yra du lietaus sezonai, vienas žiemą, kitas vasaros pabaigoje, ypač pietinėje dykumos dalyje.
Didžiosios baseino dykuma
The Great Basin Desert area extends partly into eastern California.
Tai nedidelių nuosėdinių baseinų, įsiterpusių su kalnų keteromis, seka.
Daugelis iš jų kadaise buvo nuolatiniai ežerai, kaip ir Lahontano ežero atveju, kuri šiandien apėmė plotą, atitinkantį tarp Oregono, Nevada, ir Kalifornijoje.
High Desert and Low Desert
The high desert is located at a higher altitude, typically 4,000 į 6,000 pėdos (1,200 į 1,800 m) virš jūros lygio, while the low desert is located at a lower altitude, typically 2,000 į 4,000 pėdos (600 į 1,200 m) virš jūros lygio.
Kaip rezultatas, the high desert is generally cooler and has more rainfall than the low desert.
The California Desert Conservation Area (CDCA) is a large region of land in southeastern California that includes parts of the Mojave Desert, Kolorado dykuma, ir Didžiojo baseino dykuma.
The CDCA is managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and the National Park Service (NPS). The CDCA does not officially recognize the terms “high desert” and “low desert,” but they are often used to refer to different parts of the CDCA.
Pavyzdžiui, the NPS refers to the area around Death Valley National Park as the “high desert,” while the BLM refers to the area around Palm Springs as the “low desert.”
Ultimately, the terms “high desert” and “low desert” are just informal ways to refer to different parts of the California desert. There is no official definition of these terms, and their use can vary depending on the context.
California Deserts FAQs
What are the three main deserts located in California?
The three main deserts located in California are the Mojave Desert, Kolorado dykuma, and Great Basin Desert, the are all located in the eastern region of California.
How much of California is a desert?
Maždaug 44% of California is classified as desert, while the remaining 66% of the state is made up of a variety of landscapes including mountain ranges, beaches and coastal areas, rivers and lakes, agricultural land, and urban areas.
What are National Parks you can visit in the Deserts of California?
The three national parks located in California’s Mojave Desert are Joshua Tree nacionalinis parkas, Mirties slėnio nacionalinis parkas, and Mojave National Preserve.
Joshua Tree National Park is known for its stunning rock formations and unique plant and animal life, and is a popular destination for rock climbing.
Death Valley National Park is the driest and lowest point in the United States and is known for its extreme temperatures and unique geological features.
Mojave National Preserve is home to a diverse array of plant and animal life, as well as a number of historic sites and cultural landmarks.
What cities and towns can you find in the desert of California?
The largest cities located in the deserts of California are Palm Springs and Palm Desert, both of which are located in the Colorado Desert.
Palm Springs is a popular destination known for its hot springs, golf courses, and mid-century modern architecture, while Palm Desert is home to a number of shopping centers and recreational facilities.
Both cities offer a range of amenities and services for residents and visitors, and are important centers of culture and commerce in the region.
Other notable cities located in the deserts of California include Twentynine Palms, Indio, and Barstow.
What are the high desert and low desert in California?
The high desert and low desert in California are two distinct regions of the state’s desert landscape.
The high desert is located at a higher altitude than the low desert, so it is generally cooler and has more rainfall. Some example cities and regions in the high desert include Death Valley National Park, Joshua Tree nacionalinis parkas, Mohave nacionalinis draustinis, Landers, Viktorvilis, and Barstow.
The low desert is located at a lower altitude than the high desert, so it is generally hotter and drier. Some example cities and regions in the low desert include Palm Springs, Palmių dykuma, Indio, Coachella Valley, Borrego Springs, and Anza-Borrego Desert State Park.
Taip pat skaitykite: Deserts of the USA
Jūsų pirmasis informacijos apie smėlio sporto ir nuotykių kelionių dykumos pasaulį šaltinis. Mūsų straipsniai yra išsamaus tyrimo rezultatas, Asmeninė patirtis, ir dalijimasis žiniomis pasaulinėje smėlio lentos bendruomenėje.
