最后更新于 9 月 30, 2023
从沙漠沙丘的顶部可以欣赏到令人惊叹的风景, 和许多娱乐活动，例如 滑沙 和 沙丘猛击 可以在这些山峰上享受.
但 你在哪里可以找到最非凡的沙丘, 那些像山一样高的人?
Sand dunes are the natural result of decades, 世纪, 甚至数千年的风沙和最恶劣的天气条件.
They are normally found in arid desert regions or, 有时, they can be leftovers from ancient lakes and ocean beds, 或来自火山活动.
Dunes are not all the same, 实际上 there are many different types and shapes of sand dunes, 和 所谓的“星”沙丘通常是最高和最大的.
地球上最大的沙丘位于南美洲, 特别是在阿根廷和秘鲁, the tallest dune in the world is Duna Federico Kirbus in Argentina.
不出所料, 你也会 在非洲和中东的沙漠中发现非常高的山峰, 从纳米比亚到伊朗.
进一步进入亚洲大陆, 发现了巨大的沙山 在中国和蒙古之间的沙漠.
甚至 欧洲, 没有任何真正的应得, 拥有一些令人印象深刻的沙丘. 让我们找出哪些是 世界上最大的沙丘:
世界上最高的沙丘
Federico Kirbus Dune – 卡塔马卡, 阿根廷
这 Duna Federico Kirbus 是世界上最高的沙丘, 测量一个惊人的 1234 米高 (2845 海平面以上).
This massive dune was named after Argentinian journalist and researcher Federico B. 发现它真实高度的柯布斯.
沙丘是一部分 菲安巴拉的口袋, 一个半圆形的沙谷，充满了 巨大的沙丘看起来像山.
高度: 1234 米 / 4048 脚
地点
Duna Federico Kirbus is located in the province of Catamarca, 阿根廷, it is situated in the Fiambalá Valley, 关于 25 km from the city of Fiambalá.
另请阅读: 阿根廷沙丘冲浪
大沙丘——纳斯卡, 秘鲁
大沙丘, 有时也称为 三月山, 是 秘鲁最高的沙丘, 一个充满广阔沙丘田的国家, and the second-tallest dune in the world, after Duna Federico Kirbus.
Duna Grande位于Vista Alegre, 在伊卡地区的纳斯卡省.
高度: 924 米 / 3031 脚
地点
大沙丘 / Cerro Marcha is located in the desert of southern Peru, near the city of Nazca, 大约 40 Km from the city center.
另请阅读: 秘鲁沙丘冲浪
白山 – 纳斯卡, 秘鲁
Cerro Blanco is sometimes considered the tallest dune in the world, but this is disputed as it has a rocky base and a sand slope that is shorter than some other dunes.
Cerro Blanco has an altitude of 2080 海平面以上米, but its rocky base is approximately 1300 米, and its sand slope is “only” 780 米.
This means that the sand dune itself is shorter than both its neighbor Duna Grande and Duna Federico Kirbus in Argentina.
塞罗布兰科是其中之一 秘鲁最受欢迎的滑沙目的地, 也是最具挑战性的项目之一, 在非常陡峭的斜坡上滑行之前需要 3 小时的徒步旅行才能到达顶部.
高度: 780 米 / 2559 脚
地点
Cerro Blanco is located in the desert of southern Peru, 大约 23 km distance from Nazca.
另请阅读: 纳斯卡沙丘冲浪
巴丹吉兰沙丘——戈壁沙漠, 中国
这 巴丹吉兰沙漠 在内蒙古, 中国拥有地球上最大的静止沙丘.
These dunes are located in the Alxa League of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China and cover an area of approximately 49,000 平方公里 (18,919 平方英里).
这 Wushumu dune 是最高峰 500 米高.
高度: 528 米 / 1732 脚
地点
Badain Jaran Dunes are located in the Gobi Desert, 内蒙古, 中国.
The nearest urban settlement is Badain Jaran Town in Alxa Right Banner which is around 75 Km away, or one hour drive.
Rig-e Yalan Dune – 鲁特沙漠, 伊朗
这 日亚兰 沙丘是世界上最高的沙丘 鲁特沙漠 在伊朗.
沙丘面积扩大为 150 公里从北到南, 70 公里从东到西. 卢特沙漠也恰好是地球上最热的沙漠, 和最小的真正沙漠之一.
高度: 480 米 / 1574 脚
地点
Rig-e Yalan Dune is located in the Lut Desert (Dasht-e Lut), Kerman province, 伊朗, the closest city is Shahdad which is around 120 Km away.
另请阅读: 伊朗沙丘冲浪
沙丘 7 – 纳米布沙漠, 纳米比亚
沙丘 7 is the tallest dune in Namibia, 在 383 米 (1,256 脚) 高的. It is located in the Namib Desert, 关于 13 公里 (8 英里) from the town of Walvis Bay. The dune is named Dune 7 because it is the seventh dune that one encounters after crossing the Tsauchab River.
沙丘 7 位于沃尔维斯湾和一个受欢迎的 沙丘攀登点. The climb to the top of the dune is challenging, but the views from the top are worth it. Visitors can also take a guided tour of the dune or rent a 4×4 vehicle to drive to the top.
高度: 383 米 / 1256 脚
地点
沙丘 7 is located in the Namib Desert, 纳米比亚, it is situated in the Sossusvlei area, 大约 30 km from Swakopmund. Its is reachable in about 4 hours by car from the capital Windhoek.
大爸爸 – Sossuvlei, 纳米比亚
Big Daddy is another very tall dune in the Namib Desert, located in the Sossusvlei area. It is the second tallest dune in the area, after Dune 7, and is a popular destination for hikers and climbers.
The dune is approximately 325 meters tall and has a steep slope, making it a challenging climb. 然而, the views from the top are worth the effort.
From the top of Big Daddy, you can see the entire Sossusvlei area, including Deadvlei, a white clay pan surrounded by red dunes.
高度: 325 米 / 1066 脚
地点
Big Daddy is located in Sossusvlei, in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, it is around 76 Km from the city of Sesriem.
另请阅读: 纳米比亚沙丘冲浪
北美最高的沙丘
星沙丘——大沙丘国家公园, 科罗拉多州
这 科罗拉多州大沙丘国家公园的星沙丘 是北美最高的沙丘, 测量大约 230 m 从底部到顶部.
沙丘也很受欢迎 科罗拉多州的滑沙胜地.
一个 “星”沙丘是沙丘的一种 具有类似于星形或金字塔的形态结构, 它们通常是最高和最陡峭的沙丘类型.
The impressive Great Sand Dunes were formed by the erosion of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and the deposit of sand by the nearby Rio Grande.
高度: 230 米 / 750 脚
地点
Star Dune is located in the Great Sand Dunes National Park, in the state of Colorado, 美国.
The dune is situated around 30 英里 (50 公里) east of the city of Alamosa. The closest town is Mosca, which is around 15 几英里以外.
另请阅读: 科罗拉多州的沙丘
Kelso Dunes – Mojave Desert, 加利福尼亚
The Kelso Dunes are located in the Mojave Desert of California and are known for their singing sands caused by the movement of sand particles.
These dunes are also a popular spot for hiking and sandboarding.
高度: 183 米 / 600 脚
地点
Kelso Dunes is located in the Mojave Desert, 加利福尼亚, 美国. The closest town is Baker, which is around 50 英里 / 80 公里外.
另请阅读: Sand surfing at Kelso Dunes
尤里卡沙丘——死亡谷国家公园, 加利福尼亚
这 尤里卡沙丘 是加州最高的沙丘, 位于偏远的尤里卡山谷, 一个封闭的盆地 3000 位于死亡谷西北部的海拔高度.
尤里卡沙丘是美国最高的沙丘之一.
高度: 146 米 / 480 脚
地点
Eureka Dunes is located in the Death Valley National Park, 加利福尼亚, 美国. The closest city is Ridgecrest, which is around 140 英里 (225 公里) 离开.
另请阅读: 在加利福尼亚的莫哈韦沙漠进行沙滩冲浪
欧洲最高的沙丘
Dune du Pilat – La Teste-de-Buch, 法国
欧洲最高的沙丘位于 皮拉特沙丘, 位于法国. 它延伸超过 600 法国吉伦特省的米, near the Arcachon basin.
白沙丘不止 120 米高和他们的 60 百万立方米风积沙成屋, 道路甚至森林.
巨大的石英沙丘的自然景观令人惊讶的形状, 它在海滩和森林之间赋予了色彩和光线。
Dune du Pilat 不断变化，颜色从白金到玫瑰金不等, 海洋的蔚蓝和环绕它的茂密森林增强了它的魅力。
高度: 120 米 / 393 脚
地点
Dune du Pilat is located in La Teste-de-Buch, in the Aquitaine region of France. It is situated around 10 km from the city of Arcachon.
另请阅读: 沙丘 du Pilat 滑沙
Tallest Sand Dunes in Australia
Mount Tempest – Moreton Island, 昆士兰
Mount Tempest in Moreton Island is the largest stationary dune in the world, with an elevation of around 380 米 (1,247 脚).
This peak is different from shifting sand dunes because it does not move nor change its shape and is completely covered in vegetation, much like a mountain. It is also one of the tallest coastal dunes in the world.
高度: 380 米 / 1247 脚
地点
Mount Tempest is located on Moreton Island, 昆士兰, 澳大利亚. The closest town is Bulwer which is around 20 Km away.
Big Red – Simpson Desert, 昆士兰
这 大红 is a modestly tall sand dune located in Queensland, located in the Simpson Desert near the town of Birdsville.
Named after its characteristic sand coloration, the Big Red is one of the most famous dunes in Australia and attracts many tourists to the Outback.
高度: 40 米 / 131 脚
地点
Big Red is located in Simpson Desert, 昆士兰, 澳大利亚. The closest town is Birdsville which is around 35 Km away.
另请阅读: 什么是沙丘，它们是如何形成的?
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