最終更新日: 6 月 11, 2023
メイン砂漠は、フリーポートにある疑似砂漠であり私有の観光名所です。, メイン州.
非乾燥地帯に広がる40エーカーの不毛な氷河砂で構成されています。, 自然な好奇心で訪問者を魅了します.
この魅力的な目的地, 19世紀の劣悪な農業慣行から生じたもの, 地質学的重要性と歴史的重要性の興味深い融合を提供します.
年間降水量が 100 万トンであるため、真の砂漠ではありませんが、 40 インチ (100 cm), 植生のないこの砂地の風景は、乾燥した風景と奇妙な類似性を持っています.
Why is There a Desert in Maine?
The Desert of Maine is not technically a desert because it receives more than 10 inches of precipitation annually.
でも, the area does have a desert-like appearance, with rolling sand dunes and sparse vegetation. This is due to a combination of natural and human factors.
The natural factors that have contributed to the formation of the Desert of Maine include:
- Glacial rebound: When the glaciers retreated from Maine about 10,000 数年前, they left behind a layer of loose sand. This sand was easily blown by the wind, forming the sand dunes that we see today.
- Wind-blown sand deposition: The wind continues to blow sand into the area, further contributing to the formation of the dunes.
The human factors that have contributed to the formation of the Desert of Maine include:
- Farming: 19世紀に, farmers began to clear the land in the area for farming. This removed the vegetation that helped to stabilize the sand dunes, allowing them to move more freely.
- Mining: In the early 20th century, mining operations began in the area. This also removed vegetation, further contributing to the movement of the sand dunes.
History of the Maine Desert
During the last ice age, 約 15,000 数年前, the entire region of New England, including coastal Maine, was covered by the massive Laurentide Ice Sheet.
This enormous ice sheet, reaching up to 3,000 メートル (ほとんど 2 マイル) in thickness, exerted immense pressure on the land, causing coastal areas of Maine to sink below sea level.
At its lowest point, the land in the area that would eventually become the Desert of Maine was submerged 175-245 meters below its current elevations.
As the glaciers gradually melted around 13,500 数年前, the land in Maine began to rebound, rising above sea level. It was during this process that the future Desert of Maine started to emerge from beneath the sea.
時間とともに, その周り 12,500 数年前, the area became a receptacle for wind-blown sand, and pioneer plants likely began to colonize and stabilize the open sand deposits. Within a few hundred years, a forest likely took root, effectively stabilizing the sand.
The Tuttle family, who owned the land in the early 1800s, played a particularly significant role in the formation of the Desert of Maine.
Their farming practices, which included overgrazing and the use of poor agricultural techniques, led to the erosion of the topsoil and the exposure of the underlying sand.
これ, 順番に, made the area more susceptible to wind erosion, which further contributed to the formation of the sand dunes.
観光
今日, the Desert of Maine is a popular tourist destination. Visitors can explore the sand dunes, hike the trails, and learn about the area’s unique history.
Things to do include:
- Hike or walk on the sand dunes. The Desert of Maine is home to a variety of sand dunes, which are perfect for hiking or walking. The dunes are also a great place to fly a kite or build a sandcastle.
- Visit the natural playground. The Desert of Maine has a one-of-a-kind natural playground that is perfect for kids of all ages. The playground features a lookout tower, swings, a slide, a log jumble, a cargo net, a seesaw, and a moose play structure.
- Play a round of mini golf. The Desert of Maine has a unique mini golf course that is perfect for the whole family. The course features beautiful landscaping, waterfalls, and sculptures from the Desert’s history.
- Camp in the campground. The Desert of Maine has a campground that is perfect for those who want to experience the beauty of the Desert up close. The campground is located in a quiet, secluded spot surrounded by tall pines, 砂丘, and a gentle stream.
In addition to these activities, there are also a variety of other things to do at the Desert of Maine. Visitors can learn about the history of the Desert, ガイド付きツアーに参加する, or simply relax and enjoy the beauty of the natural surroundings.
アクセス
The Desert of Maine is located at 95 Desert Road, 自由貿易港, メイン州 04032. It’s about 15 miles from Portland.
- 車で, take I-95 to exit 19 and follow the signs to Freeport. The Desert of Maine is located on Desert Road, just off of U.S. ルート 1.
- By bus, Greyhound Lines offers service to Freeport. The bus stop is located on Main Street, about a mile from the Desert of Maine.
- 電車で, Amtrak offers service to Brunswick, メイン州, これは約です 10 miles from Freeport. The train station is located in downtown Brunswick, and there is a free shuttle that runs to Freeport.
Once you arrive in Freeport, you can walk, 自転車, or drive to the Desert of Maine. The entrance fee is $10 for adults and $5 for children.
The Desert of Maine is open from 9am to 5pm, 週7日. The last admission is at 4pm. Reservations are not required, you can purchase a ticket directly at the entrance or in advance through the official website.
Maine Desert FAQs
What is the Desert of Maine?
The Desert of Maine is a pseudo-desert, which means that it does not receive enough rainfall to support a desert ecosystem.
でも, it does have some of the characteristics of a desert, such as sand dunes and a lack of vegetation.
Where is the Desert of Maine located?
The Desert of Maine is located in Freeport, メイン州, 約 10 miles from Portland. It covers a 40-acre patch of sand dunes that sits in the middle of a lush forest.
What caused the Desert of Maine?
The Desert of Maine was formed by a combination of factors, including glaciers, 風, そして侵食.
Glaciers deposited the sand that makes up the dunes, and wind has blown the sand into its current shape.
Erosion has also helped to create the dunes by wearing away at the surrounding bedrock.
Who owns the Desert of Maine?
現在 2023, the Desert of Maine is owned by Mela and Doug Heestand. They purchased the Desert of Maine from the previous owners, Gary and Ginger Currens, in December 2020.
The Heestands have expressed their plans to revitalize the landmark, introduce new attractions, and focus on promoting arts and sciences.
They aim to create a destination that attracts more visitors and offers a range of activities, including camping, コンサート, mini-golf, and scientific exploration.
サンドスポーツと砂漠の冒険旅行の世界に関するあなたの第 1 の情報源. 私たちの記事は広範な研究の結果です, 個人的体験, グローバルサンドボーディングコミュニティ内での知識共有.
