Last Updated on June 15, 2023
The Mojave Road is a 150-mile (240 km) historic trail that runs east-west through the Mojave National Preserve in California.
The road was originally used by Native Americans, and later by American settlers and military personnel.
Today, it is a scenic and challenging route that offers stunning views of the desert landscape.
Driving the Mojave Road
The Mojave Road is now a popular destination for off-road enthusiasts. The road is not paved, and some sections are rough and sandy. 4×4 vehicles are recommended, but high-clearance 2WD vehicles can also make the journey.
The Mojave Road passes through a variety of desert landscapes, including sand dunes, mountains, and valleys.
Along the way, you will see abandoned mines, old forts, and Native American petroglyphs.
You may also encounter wildlife such as coyotes, bighorn sheep, and desert tortoises.
The best time to visit the Mojave Road is during the spring or fall, when the weather is mild. The road is closed during the winter due to snow and ice.
Route & Landmarks
The road begins at the Colorado River near Needles, California, and ends at the Mojave River near Wilmington, California.
Along the way, it passes through a variety of desert landscapes, including sand dunes, mountains, and washes.
Mojave Road MapThe Colorado River
At the beginning of your Mojave Road adventure, you’ll find yourself standing near Beale’s Crossing on the western side of the Colorado River. This iconic waterway served as a significant crossing point for early pioneers and explorers traveling through the region. Take a moment to envision the excitement and challenges faced by those who embarked on their desert journeys from this historic starting point.
Beaver Lake
Located approximately 2.5 to 3 miles north of the river crossing, Beaver Lake was once a lake or slough formed by the spring floods of the Colorado River. In the 19th century, it played a crucial role for travelers along the Mojave Road. However, due to the construction of upstream dams, the lake gradually dried up, leaving behind a desert playa, which has since been transformed into farmland. As you traverse the trail, you’ll pass through the remnants of this former water feature, offering a glimpse into the dynamic nature of the Mojave Desert’s landscape.
Piute Creek
As you journey along the Mojave Road, you’ll encounter Piute Creek, a small desert oasis sourced from a natural spring. This refreshing water source sustains a vibrant ecosystem, providing a haven for plants and trees that thrive year-round. The contrast between the lush oasis and the arid desert surroundings is truly remarkable. Take a moment to appreciate the resilience of nature as you witness the flourishing vegetation along the creek, providing shelter and sustenance for various desert-dwelling flora and fauna.
Fort Piute
Located at the mouth of Piute Creek where the oasis ends, Fort Piute was constructed in 1867 by the US infantry. This fort served as one of several guard posts along the Government Road, ensuring the safety of travelers between Fort Mohave and San Bernardino. As you pass by Fort Piute, take a moment to imagine the challenges faced by those who defended this remote outpost in the harsh desert environment.
Lanfair Valley
Lanfair Valley has been home to cattle ranches since the 1880s. This picturesque valley offers expansive views of rolling hills and is a testament to the enduring spirit of ranching in the Mojave Desert. As you traverse this scenic landscape, take a moment to appreciate the rich history and the ranching heritage that has shaped this region.
Indian Hill and Indian Well
About a mile north of the Mojave Road at mile 40, you’ll encounter Indian Hill, which marks the summit on the south end of the Lanfair Buttes. Nearby, you’ll also find Indian Well, an old well of debatable origin located to the northwest of Indian Hill. These landmarks provide a glimpse into the Native American history and the significance of water sources in this arid desert landscape.
Joshua Tree Forest
As you continue your journey through Lanfair Valley, you’ll encounter a dense Joshua Tree Forest. These unique and iconic trees, with their twisted branches and spiky leaves, create a surreal and captivating landscape. The Joshua Tree Forest along the Mojave Road is a testament to the resilience of nature in the harsh desert environment.
Rock Spring
Rock Spring is a significant watering hole along the Mojave Road, offering a refreshing oasis in the desert. The stream flows down large boulders, creating a serene and picturesque setting. This location also features an old cabin, adding a touch of history to the natural beauty of the area. Take a moment to relax and enjoy the peaceful ambiance of Rock Spring.
Government Holes
Located in Round Valley, west of Rock Spring, Government Holes is another vital water supply along the Mojave Road. This area features an old concrete trough that served as a watering point for travelers and their livestock. The presence of Government Holes is a reminder of the logistical challenges faced by those who traversed the desert, relying on these water sources for survival.
Cedar Canyon
Prepare for an elevation change as you cross Cedar Canyon, the highest point along the Mojave Road. As you ascend through the Mid Hills, you’ll reach an elevation of 5,000 feet (1,500 meters). The scenic beauty of this area is enhanced by the unique rock formations and panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscape. Take a moment to appreciate the breathtaking vistas before continuing your journey.
Kelso-Cima Road
At mile 62, you’ll encounter the Kelso-Cima Road, marking the middle point of your Mojave Road adventure. This is the last paved road you’ll see for a long stretch, emphasizing the remoteness and solitude of the Mojave Desert. As you leave the comfort of the pavement behind, brace yourself for a true off-road experience that will immerse you in the rugged beauty and untamed wilderness of the Mojave Road.
Marl Spring
Marl Spring is a natural spring located at mile 70 along the Mojave Road. This oasis in the desert provides a reliable water source for plants, animals, and weary travelers. The spring is accompanied by a primitive concrete trough, serving as a reminder of the historical importance of water in sustaining life along the Mojave Road. Take a moment to appreciate the delicate balance of ecosystems and the significance of water in this arid environment.
Mojave Road Mail Box
As you reach mile 74, you’ll come across the Mojave Road Mail Box. This solitary flagpole and mailbox serve as a unique landmark along the trail. Take a moment to sign your name in the guestbook or leave a message for future travelers. The mailbox symbolizes the shared experience of those who have ventured on this historic route, creating a sense of community and connection in the vastness of the desert.
Willow Wash
Willow Wash is a wash characterized by its heavy sands, located south and west of the Cima Volcanic Range and Volcanic Fields. It parallels Kelbaker Road and eventually breaks up into distributary washes beyond Seventeen Mile Point. As you navigate this section of the trail, be mindful of the sandy terrain and enjoy the unique geological features that make this area a fascinating part of the Mojave Desert.
Kelbaker Road
At mile 77, you’ll come across Kelbaker Road. This section of the Mojave Road is paved and serves as a connection between Baker and Kelso Junction. It provides a brief respite from the off-road adventure, allowing you to catch your breath and prepare for the next leg of your journey. Take a moment to appreciate the contrast between the ruggedness of the Mojave Road and the smoothness of the pavement as you continue on your desert exploration.
Seventeen Mile Point
Located at mile 97, Seventeen Mile Point marks the halfway point between Soda Spring and Marl Spring. This mountainous area is home to the Seventeen Mile Point mining camp, showcasing remnants of past mining activities. As you traverse this section of the Mojave Road, take in the rugged beauty of the landscape and imagine the challenges faced by those who once sought their fortunes in these hills.
Soda Lake
Prepare for a unique sight as you approach Soda Lake at mile 100. This large dry lake presents a vast expanse of salt flats and desert scenery. Exercise caution while driving in this area, particularly during winter when the lake may be covered in water. The ever-changing landscape of Soda Lake offers a stark reminder of the Mojave Desert’s dynamic nature and the powerful forces that shape it.
Soda Springs in Zzyzx
Just beyond Soda Lake, you’ll encounter Soda Springs, located at the edge of the lake. This small private building serves as a reminder of the historic Zzyzx Mineral Springs and Health Spa that once operated in this area. Take a moment to appreciate the natural spring and its surroundings, reflecting on the history and significance of this location along the Mojave Road.
Travelers Monument
At mile 100, you’ll encounter the Travelers Monument, also known as the Government Monument. This unique landmark invites travelers to participate in a tradition by carrying a rock across the dry lake and adding it to the growing pile. The monument serves as a symbol of unity and camaraderie among those who have journeyed along the Mojave Road, leaving their mark as a testament to their shared adventure.
Rasor OHV Area
Located at mile 103, the Rasor Off-Highway Vehicle (OHV) Area offers an open-use space for off-road enthusiasts. This area provides opportunities for thrilling off-road adventures, including riding ATVs, motorcycles, and dune buggies. Embrace the adrenaline rush as you navigate through the sandy terrain and enjoy the freedom and excitement that the Rasor OHV Area offers.
Sand Dunes
Prepare for some sandy fun at the Sand Dunes, located around mile 106. These soft sand dunes provide an opportunity to indulge in some thrilling sandboarding, sand sledding, or simply enjoying the unique desert landscape. Feel the soft grains of sand beneath your feet as you explore this picturesque area and immerse yourself in the beauty and tranquility of the Mojave Desert.
Afton Canyon
Prepare to be awe-struck by the stunning beauty of Afton Canyon, located around mile 116. This deep canyon features steep walls and offers a captivating blend of natural wonders and scenic vistas. Take your time to appreciate the riparian habitat restoration efforts in this area and soak in the mesmerizing views of the canyon’s unique geological formations. Afton Canyon is a true gem along the Mojave Road.
Mojave River Crossing
Located at mile 121, the Mojave River Crossing offers a unique water crossing experience on the Mojave Road. Traverse the Mojave River, the only water crossing on this trail, and witness the beauty of this natural waterway in the heart of the desert. Take a moment to appreciate the contrast between the arid desert surroundings and the life-sustaining presence of the Mojave River.
Manix Wash
At mile 133, you’ll reach Manix Wash, marking the exit point of the Mojave Road. This wash is a notable geographical feature where the trail concludes. Take a moment to reflect on the journey you’ve embarked upon and appreciate the rugged beauty of the Mojave Desert as you bid farewell to the Mojave Road.
Camp Cady
Located at mile 136.1, Camp Cady is a former U.S. Army Camp situated along the old Mojave Road, adjacent to the Mojave River. This historic site dates back to the mid-19th century and played a significant role in the region’s military history. Take a moment to explore the remnants of this camp and imagine the lives of soldiers who once occupied this strategic outpost.
Fork of the Road
Located at mile 147, the Fork of the Road marks an important junction along the north bank of the Mojave River. This junction is where the old Mojave Road splits off from the route of the Old Spanish Trail/Mormon Road east of Yermo. Take a moment to appreciate the historical significance of this location as a point of divergence for travelers during the early days of western expansion.
Drum Barracks
As you near the end of the trail in the west, at Wilmington, Los Angeles, you’ll come across Drum Barracks. This historic site, situated at 33.78466°N 118.258163°W, holds significance as the final landmark on the Mojave Road. Explore the remnants of this former U.S. Army post and reflect on the rich history and cultural heritage of the region as you conclude your Mojave Road journey.
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